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    Home»Explainers

    Where does each party stand on major political issues?

    Mehnaaz Hossain researches where Labor, Liberal, and the Greens stand on: housing, education, health, social services, and foreign affairs.
    By Mehnaaz HossainMay 6, 2025 Explainers 9 Mins Read
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    Policy AreaAustralian Labor Party Liberal Party of AustraliaAustralian Greens
    Home Buyer SupportHelp to Buy Scheme: shared equity scheme so First Home buyers need a smaller deposit; scaling up to 40% equity contribution on new homes and 30% on existing homes 

    Invest $10b for 100,000 homes reserves for first home buyers

    Expand access to 5% deposit for all homeowners
    Super Home Buyer Scheme: unprecedented policy to access up to $50k early from superannuation retirement scheme for a house deposit 

    First Home Buyer Mortgage Deductibility Scheme: tax deductions on interest payments for the first 5 years and $650,000 of a mortgage 
    HomeKeeper: discount mortgage set at a regulated ceiling at a maximum of 1% above the cash rate. All of the big 5 banks would be required by regulations to offer HomeKeeper

    Give the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) the authority to block banks from imposing unnecessary mortgage price increases.
    Supply & InfrastructureHousing Australia Future Fund: $10b to build 30,000 social & affordable homes in first 5 years 

    National Housing Accord: build 1m homes over 5 years 
    Invest $5b for water, power, and sewerage to unlock 500,000 homes 

    Freeze changes to National Construction Code; fast-track approvals: halve approval times for major projects
    Public developers to build 360,000 homes over 5 years, sold/rented below market rates; saving average renter $5,200 per year and homeowners $260,000 total

    Tax the thousands of vacant properties across Australia to increase rental stock 
    RentersNational Rental Affordability Scheme: incentives for states/territories to deliver affordable rentals 

    Rent Assistance increased by 45% over Labor’s term; largest boost in 30 yearsBuild to Rent will deliver 80,000 new rentals across the country; all rentals must offer 5-year leases 
    Supply prioritised over reform. No targeted rental reforms; policy lever is more homes to ease rents Rent freeze and rent caps: two-year national freeze; cap at 2% every two years onwards 

    End No-Grounds Evictions

    Establish National Renters Protection Authority to advocate for tenants and investigate rental issues

    Introduce guaranteed lease renewals  
    MigrationManaged migration; align net migration with housing/infrastructure capacity Cut migration by 25%; ease demand on rental/home markets 

    Cut international students to free up housing stock
    No specific migration policy; focus remains on housing supply and affordability
    Social and Affordable HousingInvest $5b for social & affordable housing target of 30,000 homes in NSW 

    Housing Australia Future Fund: $10b to build 30,000 social & affordable homes in first 5 years; 20,000 for vulnerable women 
    No specific social housing policyOne third of new stock to be public housing by 2030 Invest $1b to deliver at least 2,500 public and social homes in regional NSW each year for the next 10 years 

    EDUCATION

    Policy AreaAustralian Labor Party Liberal Party of AustraliaAustralian Greens
    Tertiary Vocational (TAFE)100,000 Fee-Free TAFE Places per year from 2027, extra $870m per year Commonwealth Prac Payment at $319.50 per week for ~68,000 students specifically in nursing, teaching, and social work.$260m for 12 technical colleges, aligning courses to local industry needs Free Uni & TAFE: abolish all fees; wipe existing HELP, SFSS, VET debt from 1 July 2025; funded by higher taxes on billionaires and corporations   

    Expand Prac Payment to students from all degrees with mandated placements such as medicine and dentistry; paid at minimum wage per hour of work 
    Student HECS-HELP Debt Relief20% off HELP; write-down all existing debt by 20%Raise repayment threshold to $67kMaintain current indexation & thresholds Wipe all HELP Debt, abolition of existing debt No interest on new HELP
    Higher Ed InfrastructureModernisation program: upgrade labs, digital tech in universities & schools Build purpose-built specialist facilities at Technical Colleges Tertiary Education Commission: needs-based funding body; invest in research infrastructure 
    International StudentsCap new international student enrolments at 270,000 annually

    Set enrolment thresholds for universities Visa processing change; include fee increase and increased English language proficiency requirements.
    Cap total commencements at 240,000

    Limit international students to 25% of public university enrolments

    Triple visa application fees to make it $5,000 for Group of Eight universities 
    Invest $250m annually for travel, health concessions, and affordable accommodation

    Expand access to Concession fares on public transport to international students

    HEALTHCARE

    Policy AreaAustralian Labor Party Liberal Party of AustraliaAustralian Greens
    Medicare & Bulk BillingInvest $8b to Bulk Billing; 18m extra bulk-billed GP visits per year12.5% bonus for 100% bulk-billing clinics    

    87 Urgent Care Clinics opened & 50 more to open  Aim for 90% of GP visits bulk billed by 2030 
    Match Labor’s investment with $9b

    Restore GP bulk-billing rates   
    Medicare expansion: $195b investment

    Free GP Visits: all Medicare-subsidised services free, funded by higher taxes on billionaires and corporations    

    1,000 free clinics: nationwide access to GP, nurse, allied health   
    Mental Health$225m for 31 new and upgraded Medicare mental health clinics

    Six extra psychologists per clinic10 extra visits per year for youth   

    Over $200m for 58 new, upgraded or expanded Headspace services
    Double Medicare-subsidised mental health sessions from 10 to 20

    $400m for youth mental health; boost Headspace services   
    Double Medicare-subsidised mental health sessions from 10 to 20$400m grants for community mental health organisations

    Unlimited counselling: remove current session capsIntegrate psychologists into Medicare; focus on early intervention  

    Free ADHD and autism assessments 
    Telehealth & TechnologyPermanent telehealth: maintain pandemic-era telehealth items; expand digital prescriptions & e-referrals   Telehealth boost: extend telehealth items; invest in rural telemedicine infrastructure   My Health Record opt-out option for individuals with privacy concerns

    Free telehealth for remote communities

    $2m to review access to telehealth    
    Public Hospitals$1.7b increase to public hospital funding Maintain existing hospital funding levels   $30.6b investment: major capital works on local hospitals; focus on rural & regional health   
    Pharmaceuticals (PBS)Keep PBS co-payment scripts at $7.70 for concessional until 2030

    Negotiate lower prices on new medicines   
    Reduce PBS co-payment to $25, down from current general $31.60 Cap PBS co-payment at concessional rate of $7.70 for all individuals  

    Expanded PBS: add dental, allied mental health, allied health consumables
    Women’s HealthNo change to abortion Investing $573.3m into women’s healthMore bulk billing for IUDs and birth control 

    Opening 11 new endometriosis and pelvic pain clinicsNew oral contraceptives and Hormone Replacement Therapy on the PBS
    No change to abortion Invest in specialist cancer nurses for women with ovarian cancer

    Increase funding for training to support women facing endometriosis and peri/menopause.
    $100m to public hospitals to increase access to abortion services
    Drug PolicyHeld Drug Summit in 2024, considering implementation of 56 policies, including increasing funding for drug and alcohol abuse $355m in extra funding to crack down on illegal drugs, including upgrades screening and detection capabilitiesLegalise recreational marijuana

    Increase access to medicinal cannabis;  allocating $10m over 2 years

    Expand access and funding for pill testing across Australia

    SOCIAL SERVICES AND SOCIAL ISSUES

    Policy AreaAustralian Labor Party Liberal Party of AustraliaAustralian Greens
    Youth Allowance & Austudy$40/fortnight increase to Youth Allowance, Austudy, Abstudy, JobSeeker, and Parenting Payment for ~318,000 young people   

    Raise parental means test threshold by 150%
    No rate changes; maintain existing payment levels & indexation    Lower age threshold for ‘independent’ to 18 from 22Expand to all 18+ students; remove parental income test for those living away from home    

    $75/fortnight increase to Youth Allowance,  Austudy, Abstudy, etc. Raise income support payments above the poverty line
    Commonwealth Rent AssistanceMost recently invested in a 15% increase; largest boost since CRA inception No change announced; rely on housing supply measures to lower rent    Automatically index rents: linking to 30th percentile of local market rents to ensure rent assistance scales proportionate to your actual rent 
    Centrelink Services & Digital AccessSimplify claim processes; reduce wait times via automated assistants    Streamline Services: reduce paperwork; invest in Service Centre upgrades    End punitive compliance: remove automated debt-recovery; focus on support and case management    
    Mutual Obligations & ComplianceMore flexible requirements: tailor mutual-obligation to individual circumstances, increase tele-appointments    Emphasise job-seekers meeting obligations and requirements to receive payments    Abolish mutual obligationsVoluntary participation in training & supportNo penalties for non-attendance    
    Domestic and Sexual ViolenceInvest $100m in crisis and transitional housing for women and children fleeing domestic and family violence, with older women at risk of homelessness. 

    Prevent perpetrators from using tax and corporate systems to create coercive debts

    Make perpetrators liable for social security debts incurred by victim-survivors through coercion or financial abuse
    Invest $90m into domestic violence strategy

    Create national database of domestic violence offenders for law enforcement useIntroduce new offences targeting the use of mobile phones and spyware for coercive control.

    National child sex offender disclosure scheme
    Invest $12b into a 12-year plan to fully fund the National Plan to End Violence Against Women and Children

    Raise the Escaping Violence Payment, expanding recovery and healing services

    Making dating apps safer with a mandatory code of conduct.

    National consent education, student safety surveys, and stronger tertiary campus oversight. 

    FOREIGN AFFAIRS: PALESTINE

    Policy AreaAustralian Labor Party Liberal Party of AustraliaAustralian Greens
    Diplomacy and Occupation Supports a negotiated two-state solution between Israel and PalestineStrong support of Israel Strong criticism of Palestine and Palestinian resistance against occupation

    No policy regarding ending the occupation of Palestine   
    Supports an immediate end to occupation; calls on Israel to withdraw from all territories occupied since 1967 Supports Palestinian’s right to resistance against the Israeli occupation    
    Genocide and Statehood Recognition Party platform recognises Palestinian statehood; no new statements during ongoing genocide

    Has not recognised the ongoing genocide in Palestine
    Opposed to recognising the ongoing genocide in PalestineOpposed to Palestinian self-determination and statehoodActively recognises Palestine statehood during ongoing genocideRecognises and condemns the ongoing genocide in Palestine by Israel

    Condemns the Australian government’s complicity in the genocideSupport Palestinian self-determination
    Military Exports & Arms EmbargoNo change; export controls remain under existing Defence Export Controls regime     No change; export controls remain under existing Defence Export Controls regime

    Opposed to placing arms embargo on Israel     
    Supports an arms embargo; immediate halt to all arms exports to Israel Strengthen expansion of export controls against human-rights violators     
    University Divestment, BDSOpposes universities divesting from companies supplying weapons to Israel

    Opposes the BDS campaign 
    Opposes universities divesting from companies supplying weapons to Israel

    Opposes the BDS campaign
    Divestment Campaign: require universities to divest endowment/fund holdings in companies supplying weapons to Israel

    Supports the BDS campaign      
    Academic Freedom and Campus Access PolicyImplicit support for the Campus Access Policy and tighter regulations on campus protests 

    Collective party condemnation of ex-Labor Senator Fatima Payman’s visit to the University of Sydney Gaza Solidarity Encampment
    Supports a crackdown on protests on campus 

    Suggests a Royal Commission into antisemitism at Australian universities as a result of campus protests
    Actively supports campus protests and supported the University of Sydney Gaza Solidarity Encampment

    Supports free speech and the right to criticise Israel on campus
    Humanitarian Aid & ReconstructionMaintain existing aid to Palestinians via UNRWA and bilateral channels; no new funding announced     Reduce aid to Palestine due to misuse and governance concerns  

    Skeptical of United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees aid towards Palestine
    Increase aid; boost humanitarian funding for Gaza reconstruction; link aid to human-rights benchmarks in the region    
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